marsden_online: (write)
Backgrounder: I engaged in the comments on this article about student debt at Stuff. Unfortunately comments closed partway through quite a long entry so I'm putting those thoughts here.

Preceding conversation
Matt N texas
Will Matthews, please explain to me why your or any persons student loan is any different, to my business loans ?...I have taken out loans for equipment, equal to or exceeding an "average student debt"...I have assumed all the risk and reward that comes with starting and running a business......no one is proposing to "wipe my loans"......why do you think that a person who borrows to fund higher education, with the intention of earning a higher income, should be subsidized by the taxpayer, as apposed to a business operator, who is also using borrowings to access a higher income ?.........thank you in advance for advocating that I receive the same treatment as a student (sic)

Marsden
Absolutely, the difference is in that taking out a business loan you are (presumably) in a position to immediately begin repaying down that debt and have done the numbers to indicate that the equipment will increase your immediate earning capacity immediately.

In taking out a student loan you are probably looking at at least 3 years before it has any effect on you earnings (in fact as laid out in the article you are looking at a very restricted income and probably taking on higher priority debt in the interim as well) before you can begin repayment, and that is /if/ you can find a position in a field where your degree adds a significant premium to your earnings. It is a massive gamble on an unpredictable future job market, but for many of the students I know (including many who already have previously "sought after" qualifications) the hope and a prayer is simply a better option than continuing to be stuck on the unemployment "benefit" (even with existing qualifications) in the current hostile job market.

Marsden
Additionally as I someone has noted in a more recent comment you would have been able to depreciate the value of that equipment on your books, thus offsetting some of your taxable income. Not possible with education, although perhaps is business owners could do that they would be more encouraged to invest in helping their employees gain relevant qualifications.

Matt N texas
Not really correct....it can take years to get a return on a business investment, and despite a business owners best intentions or efforts, there is no guarantee of success..or an "immediate " return as you seem to think...business income can be as unpredictable as any job....in addition equipment can offen require ongoing costs,repairs etc...purchasing an existing business does mean an instant income stream, as apposed to starting a business from scratch, however business loans have to be paid back starting with the first month after inception regardless of cash generated.
As for depreciation...some depreciation is as low as 2.5% per year. For 30-40 years...hardly a boon to a budding business, and if you're luckily enough to have made a profit, tax will be payable....by contrast students have a great system, they can borrow without having to repay until they start achieving an income...and then it is painlessly repaid via a paycheck deduction to the IRD...simple.
Now the last part of your comments, are impractical, as a general rule businesses are not really required to educate you....as a business owner if I offer to fund an employees study there is NO guarantee that they will stay..my investment is effectively lost..it is preferable to have the employee fund and achieve their own education, and if those qualifications are what I need or desire to operate my business, then I shall offer a salary or wages as negotiated.
It is plain to see you have not operated or owned a business


Marsden comment unposted

Once upon a time businesses were required to educate their employees, else they would have had no skilled staff at all.

This unwillingness to invest in training your own staff which has become endemic; probably dating back to the first days of public education when employers first decided that since the government was going to pay for training their potential employees it was a cost they no longer had to care about. And since the government has stopped paying all, rather than step back up to address the need themselves they now claim exactly as you do that it is up to the employee to shoulder the cost of the training; knowing that they will be able to use the threat of giving the job to someone who will work for less (read "is more desperate") to "negotiate" the wage or salary lower than the skills are fairly worth to the business.

This expectation that the government will pay for training; this determination to only employ people who are already educated - and often who are already experienced - is the reason despite our high unemployment rate and a glut of educated un-and-under-employed so many businesses are are crying out for skilled staff (as often mentioned in this publication and others). By requiring the prospective employees to take the gamble on what qualification might get them a well-enough-paying position after a year or more of study you guarantee that either
- there will be a glut of graduates with the skills you need (good for you because it forces the amount you have to pay for those skills down - but at the same time you constantly risk your employees leaving for a better paying position and having to pay the cost of replacing them)
- OR a shortage either because the public education is not actually providing the specific skills you are looking for or because few decide acquiring those skills are worth the risk of not having a job at the end of it, in which case your business suffers through having to pay highly for those skills or simply finding them unobtainable.

> .as a business owner if I offer to fund an employees study there is NO guarantee that they will stay..my investment is effectively lost.

Not really - you get the benefit of that employee's increasing skill level throughout the period where they are both working for you and gaining their qualification; you get to leverage those skills directly into the specifics your business without the need for any sort of settling in or induction period; even if they do move on you hopefully have the opportunity to have them find a similarly skilled replacement from the cohort they have gone through the qualification with (and who will be able to tap them socially for institutional knowledge about your business again cutting down the amount of time spent coming up to speed).

As returns on investment go up-skilling your employees is almost always going to pay off. Even though as you said at the beginning of your comment:

> it can take years to get a return on a business investment, and despite a business owners best intentions or efforts, there is no guarantee of success

~~~
Snark didn't make it into the final draft about what it says about his experience running a business with the attitude that he can't trust his employees not to leave. Snark didn't even reach the draft about the "painlessness" of losing 12% of your paycheck each month especially if your degree is not earning you a 12% premium on wages.
marsden_online: (BlueDragon)
Jotted in my Fb this morning:
Feels stuck in a holding pattern destination unknown.
This is not doing any for the areas of my life which require me to be self-motivating. Which is having flow-on effects for others ...

The area in particular is work where I am managing closer to minimum hours than maximum; which means that projects I am working on are not being delivered as quickly as they might (should) be; which must flow on to the client's perception of the company.
I am managing good periods of focus - the hours I am at work are being well spent and the work I am doing at present is challenging and a learning experience. But I might describe it like a favoured food - it's still not something you want to eat every day. This is in comparison to a staple food, which you can have for e.g. breakfast every day. As my source of income I really need to be able to chew through work every day.

Planning to do other things before work isn't helping; do things (housework, writing) before work and I am afraid I will be out of spoons before I get there. The result is I cannot be bothered getting out of bed until not only is it to late to do whatever I had planned but too late to get to work at the time I would like to (not that I am achieving that with any regularity anyway).
Scheduling things after work is a little better; but the usual pattern is I am a little less late than usual and work harder down to the wire where I have to leave.

Before work also usually means someone at the Hall (because for it to be something I have to keep to there have to be other people involved). And for all that many people are enjoying their association with that place and I still feel it is where I can make the most difference right now - as a project it's not returning/achieving what I'm looking for and I feel hamstrung by others lack of commitment and follow through.

And for all it feels like a holding pattern objectively most areas of my life are progressing nicely.
- Gaming continues to be excellent, with the recent, possibly temporary; addition of non-junk-food/meals to my mid-week game making it feel less like a group of over-aged teens and more like a group of actual grown-up friends socialising (this is a new experience).
- A deposit is down for solar panels to be added to the house, measurements taken and it is currently at the design stage; I don't mind if it's stalled there as I wasn't originally budgeting to initiate the project until next spring/summer.
- by my maths I will finish paying off my student loan this month and be properly debt-free - plus an effective pay rise of some tens of dollars a week.
- even the recent plumbing issues may have a silver lining in that I may discover that the next major project *needs* to be the kitchen; which would simplify certain decision trees.
- I have built a small reserve of money and investments - a long way away from closing off the mortgage aka emergency fund or living off the interest, but it feels those might one day be possible.
... if I can keep myself working and earning. Back to the start.

There's a little ... verse I found running around in my head in the car on Monday -
"Want to make a difference;
need the resources to make a difference;
back to working in an attempt accumulate the resources;
will I ever have enough to to make that difference?"
marsden_online: (Default)
The homemade spreadsheet I have used in one form or another to track my finances for the last decade and a bit has reached its use-by date as life becomes more complicated, expenses become more varied and a greater degree of granularity is desired than could easily fit across one screen.

So this morning I installed GnuCash (an open source accounting package) and entered all-the-things. Well most of the things.

My spreadsheet was just incomings and outgoings but this includes the house and various investments, which has given me reason to check on where eg the balance of my Kiwisaver and the current value of my shares are at. So for the first time ever I have a near-approximation of my current net worth in one number. This is about what I thought it would be (given that the bulk of it is the house) but it's not necessarily distributed quite as I expected.

The best surprise was logging into IRD and discovering that my student loan balance is lower than I thought it was - that should be gone in only a few months and then I'll get that not insignificant increase in $$ in "hand" each week.
marsden_online: (write)
The ZN Herald asked a young Labour MP and a young National MP about the Student Loan system. Guess which one dodged the question and which one gave a substantive answer including reference to an incident at Canterbury some years ago...

Broadsides: Student loans

Health warning: it's the Herald, read the comments at your peril. You will rage.
marsden_online: (write)
Note that NZ already has a universal benefit, if you are over 65. That age either needs to go up real soon or come way down. All the way down.

- Universal benefit, possibly age-adjusted, from birth
- paid either into a conservative Kiwisaver-style fund or to the parents (possibly in addition to a refactored DPB if necessary) until age 13.

- At age 13 and in conjunction with a national financial education program payment either switches to the child* or continues/is redirected into the fund (recipient's choice). From this point the regular payment may be redirected on application.
* not really comfortable with using the word child at this point, but young-adult doesn't quite make it either

- at age 18 (or early application for unusual circumstances, like attending Uni at an earlier age, moving out of home) any accumulated money in the fund is released to the now-adult who may take it as a cash sum or move some/all to Kiwisaver (actually I see the two becoming one and the same, but the point where less conservative options / alternative providers become available needs to be defined). From this point the regular payment may be redirected on simple application (no need to deal with WINZ if you lose your job, unless you need extra support).

While the base rate needs to be higher than the current unemployment benefit there would be a reduction in other benefits, in disincentives not to earn extra money, in administration, in Kiwisaver government contributions, in student loans (expecting some portion of any accumulation being required to be used first). I also believe in higher taxes to pay for improved social services...

Over time I would expect an increase in national financial literacy leading to smarter investing and an improved economy (although I know studies don't really back me up on this). I would also hope to see a reduction in the beneficiary bashing culture infesting certain portions of New Zealand society.

[/brain dump]
marsden_online: (write)
I made a spreadsheet to see the effect of voluntary payments on a student loan. It's at https://spreadsheets.google.com/ccc?key=0Avfx9ZW_Ou45dGhuaXg2NS1lc2hCcm9aRWJuN2U4S1E&hl=en

I'm not certain it's correct, so disclaimers apply if you want to play with it :D As with all crystal-ball gazing, the further into the future you look the less certain things become.

Some things are very obvious however
- 6.6% compounding interest is vicious, even on a small loan*. If you leave the country and ever plan to pay your loan off hit it as early as possible with as much as possible to mitigate that.
- the $40 annual administration fee that was introduced in the budget also rapidly becomes significant over more than a few years. It doesn't take effect until 2011-2012, but what's a year?

*I recall experiencing a similar feeling when I was playing with mortgage calculators at Sorted a while back. The "overseas" interest rate is even comparable. Your Student Loan = your career mortgage.

*and didn't it used to be 7%+ for everyone before labour bought the student vote with interest free loans one year? That was before I had one.
marsden_online: (Rage)
So I received a nasty surprise in the mail today - a bill for ~$1300 in overdue Student Loan payments and penalty charges from the 2007-2008 and 2008-2009 years.

a) I rather thought that was taken into account with my income tax, which may mean my accountant stuffed up

b) Even so, I've only just given him the paperwork for 2008-09. There is no way my income was assessed in time for payment due on the 4th of April 2010. (Nor for that matter, the income for the date the 2007-08 came due). Apparently this is one of the curses of being self employed - there is no way I can avoid at least 1 month of late fees.

I've been on the phone to IRD and they agree something is amiss in that they also have no record of sending me any previous notification that payment was due. So they suggest I might be able to get the penalty charges removed on written application.

Apparently because I'm on Provisional tax the amount I am due to pay for being above the threshold is also calculated off my provisional income (I may have another $1000+ in payment due which doesn't appear on this statement - and which will change when my income for the year is formally assessed but will attract overdue charges in the meantime).

So my current plan is just to upshift paying my loan off from 3rd on the priority list to first, dump the appropriate sum of money across from the mortgage and accept that the interest it will attract there is the cost of not having to deal with this every year or two.

Unfortunately because of the circumstances the helpdesk guy wasn't able to tell me exactly what amount that would be (with the 10% bonus for voluntary repayment) - they have to put a specialist team on it. Who will get back to me in 5-10 working days.

~~~
This arrived while I was trying to calm down from a work related very aggravating situation this morning. It is on top of the unexpected ACC bill due later this month and vigorously rogers my financial forecast for the next 12-24 months. I am not a happy camper.

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